Electrochemical Oxidation of Water Through Conducting Polymer for Hydroxyl Radical Generation at Ultra‐Low Voltage

S Shengpeng Xia (Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry) H Haitao Yuan W Wen Yu (Department of Biomedical Engineering) Y Yuhsuan Lee (Beijing National Laboratory For Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing P. R. China) J Jiantao Lin Z Zhiwen Yang (Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P.R. China) Y Yuxin Liu S Shuming Bai (Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry) F Feng He (Institute of Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, School of Environment and Ecology) Y Ye Zou (Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.) C Chong‐an Di (Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China) Y Yanyan Zhang (Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Aqueous Battery Center, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Electron Microscope Center of Fudan University, Shanghai Wusong Laboratory of Materials Science, and Faculty of Chemistry and Materials) F Fuyi Wang (School of Chemical Sciences) F Fengting Lv (Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry) Y Yiming Huang (Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry) S Shu Wang H Haotian Bai (Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Although conducting polymers (CPs) have catalyzed the development of advanced optoelectronic devices, their performance in aqueous environments remains largely underexplored due to the quenching of electron/hole by water molecules. In this study, we present an unconventional electrochemical strategy to achieve unexpected hydroxyl radical (•OH) generation at a remarkably low voltage of 0.4 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). This is realized through an integrated system comprising CPs of poly(fluorene‐alt‐thienopyrazine) (PFTP) adsorbed onto the partially oxidized copper sheet. Microscopy and surface analysis techniques demonstrated that the Cu 2 O layer on the copper sheet surface could enhance the interaction between PFTP and copper sheet, thereby tuning the oxidation potential of PFTP from 1.27 to 1.70 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). It was the specific shift that makes thermodynamically capable of oxidizing water into •OH upon electrical stimulation. Theoretical calculations and mass spectrometry imaging results indicated that the PFTP/Copper interaction is mainly attributed to the interaction between the S atoms on the PFTP backbone and Cu 2 O sites, and the weak interfacial interaction effectively tuned the HOMO energy level of PFTP. Finally, the PFTP/Copper system demonstrates a superior sterilization rate of 99% against bacterial biofilms at low operating voltages, offering a sustainable and energy‐efficient solution for anti‐biofouling applications.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 1, Issue 1
Published June 14, 2026
ISSN 0935-9648
Publisher Unknown Publisher

Journal Info

Advanced Materials

Unknown Publisher

ISSN: 0935-9648 Physical Sciences

Authors (17)

S

Shengpeng Xia

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry

H

Haitao Yuan

W

Wen Yu

Department of Biomedical Engineering

Y

Yuhsuan Lee

Beijing National Laboratory For Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing P. R. China

J

Jiantao Lin

Z

Zhiwen Yang

Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P.R. China

Y

Yuxin Liu

S

Shuming Bai

Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry

F

Feng He

Institute of Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, School of Environment and Ecology

Y

Ye Zou

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

C

Chong‐an Di

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Y

Yanyan Zhang

Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Aqueous Battery Center, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Electron Microscope Center of Fudan University, Shanghai Wusong Laboratory of Materials Science, and Faculty of Chemistry and Materials

F

Fuyi Wang

School of Chemical Sciences

F

Fengting Lv

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry

Y

Yiming Huang

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry

S

Shu Wang

H

Haotian Bai

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry