From Molecules to Modules: Advanced Characterization of Membrane Systems

Y Yaguang Zhu (Andlinger Center for Energy and Environment) A Austin J. Booth (Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment Princeton NJ 08540 USA) J Jamila G. Eatman (Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL 60439 USA) M Min A Kim (Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL 60439 USA) Y Yining Liu (State Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Zoology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences) B Bidushi Sarkar (Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering University of Chicago Chicago IL 60637 USA) B Bratin Sengupta (Applied Materials Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL 60439 USA) X Xiaolin Yue C Chibueze V. Amanchukwu (Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering) S Seth B. Darling J Jeffrey W. Elam (Applied Materials Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL 60439 USA) P Paul Fenter (Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division) C Chong Liu (Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry) K Kelsey B. Hatzell (Princeton University)

Abstract

Abstract Membrane technologies can enhance the efficiency and selectivity of chemical separations in energy‐water systems. Advanced characterization tools are critical for discerning separation mechanisms, revealing degradation processes, and designing novel materials and material systems for new and emerging challenges. The pursuit of next‐generation membranes for water and energy applications requires understanding phenomena at the molecular scale, mesoscale, and macroscale. This perspective highlights advanced characterization techniques for elucidating and enhancing membrane performance, while addressing fundamental trade‐offs involved in characterizing membranes under realistic conditions.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 38, Issue 1
Published January 01, 2026
ISSN 0935-9648
Publisher Unknown Publisher

Journal Info

Advanced Materials

Unknown Publisher

ISSN: 0935-9648 Physical Sciences

Authors (14)

Y

Yaguang Zhu

Andlinger Center for Energy and Environment

A

Austin J. Booth

Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment Princeton NJ 08540 USA

J

Jamila G. Eatman

Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL 60439 USA

M

Min A Kim

Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL 60439 USA

Y

Yining Liu

State Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Zoology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences

B

Bidushi Sarkar

Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering University of Chicago Chicago IL 60637 USA

B

Bratin Sengupta

Applied Materials Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL 60439 USA

X

Xiaolin Yue

C

Chibueze V. Amanchukwu

Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering

S

Seth B. Darling

J

Jeffrey W. Elam

Applied Materials Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL 60439 USA

P

Paul Fenter

Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division

C

Chong Liu

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry

K

Kelsey B. Hatzell

Princeton University