Geometry‐Programmable Light‐Driven Silicon Microrobots

K Kunfeng Liu (College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Coordination Chemistry Jinan University Guangzhou Guangdong 510632 P.R. China) R Rong Huang W Wanyuan Li (College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Coordination Chemistry Jinan University Guangzhou Guangdong 510632 P.R. China) J Jingsong Yao (College of Chemistry and Materials Science Jinan University Guangzhou P. R. China) D Dapeng Lei (College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Coordination Chemistry Jinan University Guangzhou Guangdong 510632 P.R. China) G Guangdong Yang (College of Chemistry and Materials Science Jinan University Guangzhou P. R. China) Z Zhuochen Huang (College of Chemistry and Materials Science Jinan University Guangzhou P. R. China) L Li Chen H Hao Sun Z Ze Xiong (School of Biomedical Engineering & State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices ShanghaiTech University Shanghai P. R. China) J Jizhuang Wang (College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Coordination Chemistry) J Jinyao Tang (Department of Chemistry) D Dan Li

Abstract

ABSTRACT Light‐driven micro/nanorobots (LMNRs) offer on‐demand propulsion governed by light direction, wavelength, and polarization, yet their architectures and navigation behaviors have been constrained by limited fabrication strategies. Here, we present a general and scalable strategy for geometry‐programmable silicon LMNRs based on plasma‐enhanced chemical vapor deposition. This approach yields libraries of silicon microrobots with deterministically tailored 0D, 1D, 2D, and 3D geometries, greatly expanding the accessible design space. Under visible and near‐infrared illumination, the LMNRs exhibit efficient propulsion and precise, light‐programmable trajectories, with guidance further augmented by magnetic steering. Surface functionalization with bacteriophages imparts species‐selective bacterial capture, enabling targeted biointeractions. By integrating structural programmability, multimodal actuation, and bioselective interfaces in a silicon platform, this work establishes a versatile foundation for multifunctional LMNRs, paving the way for micro/nanorobotic applications in precision therapy, environmental monitoring, and micro/nano‐manufacturing.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 38, Issue 20
Published April 01, 2026
ISSN 0935-9648
Publisher Unknown Publisher

Journal Info

Advanced Materials

Unknown Publisher

ISSN: 0935-9648 Physical Sciences

Authors (13)

K

Kunfeng Liu

College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Coordination Chemistry Jinan University Guangzhou Guangdong 510632 P.R. China

R

Rong Huang

W

Wanyuan Li

College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Coordination Chemistry Jinan University Guangzhou Guangdong 510632 P.R. China

J

Jingsong Yao

College of Chemistry and Materials Science Jinan University Guangzhou P. R. China

D

Dapeng Lei

College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Coordination Chemistry Jinan University Guangzhou Guangdong 510632 P.R. China

G

Guangdong Yang

College of Chemistry and Materials Science Jinan University Guangzhou P. R. China

Z

Zhuochen Huang

College of Chemistry and Materials Science Jinan University Guangzhou P. R. China

L

Li Chen

H

Hao Sun

Z

Ze Xiong

School of Biomedical Engineering & State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices ShanghaiTech University Shanghai P. R. China

J

Jizhuang Wang

College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Coordination Chemistry

J

Jinyao Tang

Department of Chemistry

D

Dan Li