Multimodal Actuation and Precise Control in Liquid Crystal Elastomer Optical Fiber Artificial Muscles

H Haojun Liu (State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Engineering Technology Research and Development Center of Special Optical Fiber Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied Techniques South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China) Y Yongcheng He J JiaJia Luo (College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Institute of Polymers and Energy Chemistry (IPEC)/Film Energy Chemistry For Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory (FEC) Nanchang University Nanchang China) N Nuo Li T Tanxi Wang (State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Engineering Technology Research and Development Center of Special Optical Fiber Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied Techniques South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China) E Enhai Song (State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of Technology Guangzhou China) Q Qianyi Guo (Flexible Photonic Chip International Innovation Center of Guangdong‐Hong Kong‐Macao Greater Bay Area Future Institute of Technology School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering South China Normal University Guangzhou China) Z Zhijun Ma Z Zhongqiang Yang J Jiulin Gan (State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices School of Materials Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China) Z Zhongmin Yang

Abstract

Abstract Artificial muscles mimicking the fibrous structure and functionalities of natural skeletal muscles have garnered substantial interest for applications in actuators, soft robotics, and biomedical devices. However, achieving multidirectional actuation and delicate manipulation in confined environments remains challenging. Inspired by the neuromuscular system, a novel liquid crystal elastomer optical fiber (LCEOF) is introduced as artificial muscle with multimodal actuation and precise control. Fabricated through a two‐step process, the LCEOFs possess sufficient orientation order (0.65) and low optical transmission loss (0.37 dB cm −1 ), enabling over 40% contraction strain with minimal ambient interference. Bundling multiple LCEOFs yields artificial arms capable of complicated and controllable deformations, including long‐distance contraction (≥5 cm), weightlifting (>4000 times their own weight), wide‐range torsion (0–180°), and omnidirectional bending (0–360°). Multimodal actuation is precisely and independently regulated via terminal‐coupled laser inputs for each LCEOF in bundled arrays, enabling coordinated, crosstalk‐free motions. These optical fiber artificial muscles allow precise and controllable operation of an artificial hand for grasping and manipulating objects, without reliance on free‐space lateral illumination. Additionally, robotics systems incorporating bundles of LCEOFs have been designed and demonstrated for tasks such as laser writing and object transfer in confined environments, thereby offering new possibilities for the advancement of smart actuators.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 37, Issue 43
Published October 01, 2025
ISSN 0935-9648
Publisher Unknown Publisher

Journal Info

Advanced Materials

Unknown Publisher

ISSN: 0935-9648 Physical Sciences

Authors (11)

H

Haojun Liu

State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Engineering Technology Research and Development Center of Special Optical Fiber Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied Techniques South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China

Y

Yongcheng He

J

JiaJia Luo

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Institute of Polymers and Energy Chemistry (IPEC)/Film Energy Chemistry For Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory (FEC) Nanchang University Nanchang China

N

Nuo Li

T

Tanxi Wang

State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Engineering Technology Research and Development Center of Special Optical Fiber Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied Techniques South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China

E

Enhai Song

State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of Technology Guangzhou China

Q

Qianyi Guo

Flexible Photonic Chip International Innovation Center of Guangdong‐Hong Kong‐Macao Greater Bay Area Future Institute of Technology School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering South China Normal University Guangzhou China

Z

Zhijun Ma

Z

Zhongqiang Yang

J

Jiulin Gan

State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices School of Materials Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China

Z

Zhongmin Yang