Touch‐Driven Bi‐Chiral Superstructures for Nested Encryption of Multiplexed Optical Information

R Rui Sun S Si‐Jia Liu (National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China) Y Yi‐Heng Zhang (National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China) P Pei‐Han Xu (Key Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology School of Physical Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710129 China) L Lin Zhu D Dong Zhu W Wen Chen (Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital) Y Yi‐Ming Wang (National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China) S Shi‐Hui Ding (National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China) S Shi‐Jun Ge (National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China) P Peng Chen B Bing‐Yan Wei (Key Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology School of Physical Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710129 China) J Jianlin Zhao Y Yan‐Qing Lu (National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures & Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures & College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China)

Abstract

Abstract With the growing demand for data security, optical encryption has emerged as a promising solution due to its high‐speed, parallel and low‐power‐consumption characteristics. However, most optical encryption methods rely on static structures involved with only few optical degrees of freedom (DOFs), resulting in simple encryption methods susceptible to attacks. Herein, a dynamic nested optical encryption scheme is proposed using a touch‐driven bi‐chiral cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) superstructure, where relief‐structured polymerized CLCs are combined with temperature‐sensitive opposite‐handed CLCs. Through delicate photopatterning and Bragg reflection engineering, independent geometric phases can be induced to the reflected light with orthogonal circular polarization and multiple wavelengths. Thus, various optical DOFs (wavelength, amplitude, and polarization) and environmental factors (temperature or human‐device interaction) are encoded as different encryption dimensions. Based on the developed four‐step encryption algorithm, the four‐level nested encryption is demonstrated by multiplexing the plaintext and multilevel ciphertexts in structural colors, multicolored vectorial holography and their temperature‐driven variations. The plaintext can be derived only through a specific order, with the final step completed by a human touch. This work advances the on‐demand construction of chiral nanostructures, and offers a new paradigm for high‐security and high‐capacity optical informatics.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 38, Issue 13
Published March 01, 2026
ISSN 0935-9648
Publisher Unknown Publisher

Journal Info

Advanced Materials

Unknown Publisher

ISSN: 0935-9648 Physical Sciences

Authors (14)

R

Rui Sun

S

Si‐Jia Liu

National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

Y

Yi‐Heng Zhang

National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

P

Pei‐Han Xu

Key Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology School of Physical Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710129 China

L

Lin Zhu

D

Dong Zhu

W

Wen Chen

Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital

Y

Yi‐Ming Wang

National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

S

Shi‐Hui Ding

National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

S

Shi‐Jun Ge

National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

P

Peng Chen

B

Bing‐Yan Wei

Key Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology School of Physical Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710129 China

J

Jianlin Zhao

Y

Yan‐Qing Lu

National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures & Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures & College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China